PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH 2024: PEMIMPIN DALAM PERSPEKKTIF HADIST
Keywords:
Leader Criteria, 2024 Elections/Elections, experience and responsibilitiesAbstract
This study examines the criteria for leaders from a hadith perspective, especially in the face of the 2024 general election. This research aims to examine the meaning and criteria of leaders contained in hadith sources. This research is the result of literature research with qualitative methods. The data used consisted of primary sources in the form of various hadith books that discussed the criteria for leaders, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, articles, journals and other references relevant to the theme of the discussion. The data analysis method used is descriptive analytical. This study examines the criteria for leaders from a hadith perspective, especially in the face of the 2024 general elections/regional elections. This study explains the political system and elections in Indonesia, the simultaneous election of regional heads if seen at first glance is a solution to the non-ideal implementation of regional head elections which are relatively large and repetitive, but if you look at it in depth, it can still be discussed in detail about the negative side of the policy. This is because there are some regional heads whose term of office must be reduced, thus contrary to several legal norms (UU). Including challenges and polemics that often arise, such as leadership quality and political polarization. This research finds seven prophetic traits that leaders must have, namely: religion and understanding of religious values, having science and managerial, acting fairly in leadership, being able to carry out and fulfilling the mandate given, having integrity and honesty, having a responsible attitude and understanding that all have their responsibilities to Allah and the society they lead and having experience, spiritual maturity, maturity and wisdom even though they are still young.
References
Al-Mawardi, Abu Hasan. al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah. Jakarta: Qisthi Press, 2015.
Andi, Azhari. “Kepemimpinan Perspektif Alquran; Interpretasi Semiotik Qs. Al-Baqarah (2): 30-34.” Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir, Vol. 4, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.32505/at-tibyan.v4i1.883.
Annas, Faris Budiman, Hasya Nailan Petranto, dan Asep Aji Pramayoga. “Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan).” Jurnal PIKOM (Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan), Vol. 20, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.31346/jpikom.v20i2.2006.
Ash-Shalabi, Ali Muhammad. Biografi Ali Bin Abi Thalib.
Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2012.
Asqalani, Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Hajar al-. Fathu al-Bari bi Syarh al- Bukhari. Juz 8. Mesir: al-Maktabah as-Salafiyah, 1970.
Baihaqi, Ahmad ibn al-Husain ibn Alu ibn Musa al-Khusraujirdi al-Kharsani Abu Bakr al-. Kitab al-Zuhdi al-Kabir. Beirut: Muasasah al-Kitab Tsaqafiyah, 1996.
Bukhari, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-. Shahih al- Bukhari. Diterjemahkan oleh Musthafa Dib al-Bahga. Damaskus: Dar Ibn Katsir, 1993.
Chasnawati, Muthik. “Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lembaga.” Ta’allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 2, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2014.2.1.72-86.
Dahlan, Muhammad. “Nabi Muhammad Saw. (Pemimpin Agama dan Kepala Pemerintahan).” Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan, Vol. 6, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v6i2.6912.
Darah, Muhammad Ali Thaha ad-. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim wa I’rabuhu wa Bayanuhu. Juz 2. Damaskus: Dar Ibnu Katsir, 2009
Faridah, Ai, dan Titin Yuniartin. “Etika Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi.” Irfani, Vol. 2, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.36667/irfani.v2i1.235.
fiya, Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Abdillah al-Bukhari al-Ja’. al- Jami’ al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar min Umuri Rasulullah saw. wa Sunnatihi wa Ayyamihi (Sahih al- Bukhari). Cet. III. Juz 6. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kasir, t.t.
Habib, Mustafa. “Kiblat Negara Demokrasi Dari Berbagai Refresentasi (Kajian Pemilu Indonesia).” JBS: Jurnal Berbasis Sosial Vol. 1, no. 1 (2020). https://jurnal.stkipalmaksum.ac.id/index.php/jbs/article/vie w/392.
Hanbal, Ahmad ibn. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Diterjemahkan oleh Adil Mursyid. Juz 10. Muasasah ar-Risalah, 2001.
Hasan, Zainuddin Abdurahman ibn Ahmad ibn Rajab ibn al-. Fath al-Bari. Juz 6. Kairo: Dar al-Haramain, 1996.
Hisyam, Ibnu. as-Sirah an-Nabawiyah. Cet. 1. Kairo: Dar Al- Hadis, 1996.
Ibad, Ibnu. al-Muhith fi al-Lughoh. Kairo, t.t.
Jarud, Abu Dawud at-Tayalisi Sulaiman ibn Dawud ibn al-. Musnad Abi Dawud at-Tayalisi. Juz 1. Mesir: Dar Hijr, 1999.
Khaldun, Ibnu, dan Ismail Yakub. Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun (Suatu Pendahuluan), 1982.
Khidri, Muhammad. “Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Hadis.” Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan, Vol. 5, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v5i2.4162.
Khitabi, Abu Sulaiman Hamdan ibn Muhammad al-. A’lam al- Hadis (Syarh Shahih al-Bukhari). Juz 2. Saudi Arabia: Jami’ah Um al-Qura, 1988.
———. Ma’alimi as-Sunan (Syarh Sunan Abi Dawud). Juz 3.
Syiria: Halabal-Batba’ah al-Ilmiyah, 1932.
Kusmanto, Heri. “Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Demokrasi Politik.” JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA, Vol. 2, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v2i1.582.
Maklup, Luis. Al-Munjid fi Al-Lughah wa Al-Adab wa Al-A’lam.
Matba’ah al-Istiqamah, 1973.
Malak, Muhammad ibn Izzuddin Abdul Latif ibn Abdul Aziz ibn. Syarh Masabih as-Sunnah li al-Imam al-Baghawi. Juz 3. Idarah at-Tsaqafah al-Islamiyah, 2012.
Misrawi, Zuhairi. Madinah: Kota Suci, Piagam Madinah, dan Teladan Muhammad SAW. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2009.
Mulk, Ibnu Bathal Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Khalaf ibn Abdul. Syarh Shahih al-Bukhari li Ibni Bathal. Riyadh: Maktabah ar- Rushdi, 2003.
Mursi, Abu al-Hasan ibn Ismail al-. al-Muhkam wa al-Mahit al-
A’zam. Juz 5. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiyah, 2000.
Musa, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Adam ibn. al-Bahru al-Muhit ast- Stujaj fi Syarh Shahih al-Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajaj. Juz
Riyadh: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi, 2015.
Naisaburi, Muslim bin al-Hajjaj an-. Shahih Muslim. Diterjemahkan oleh Ahmad ibn Rafi’at. Juz 6. Turki: Dar at-Taba’ah al-Amirah, 1433.
Nasution, Ade Parlaungan. “Problematika Pemilihan Umum Serentak Tahun 2019.” Artikel dan Opini Ade Parlaungan Nasution, Vol. 1, no. 1 (2018).
Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Muhyiddin ibn Syarf an-. al-Minhaj Syarh Shahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Juz 16. Beirut: Dar Ihya at- Turast al-Arabi, 1431.
Nizar, Samsul dan Dkk. Kepemimpinan Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Hadis. Jakarta: Kencana, 2019.
Patih, Ahmad. “Decision Making (Landasan Teologis, Filosofis, Psikologis dan Sosiologis Kepemimpinan Pendidikan di MA Al-Karimiyah).” Karimiyah: Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society, Vol. 1, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.59623/karimiyah.v1i2.11.
Quzwaini, Ibnu Majah Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yazid al-. Sunan Ibnu Majah. Juz 4. Dar ar-Risalah al-‘Alamiyah, 2009.
Rofiq, Nur, dan Sigit Tri Utomo. “Telaah Konseptual Urgensi Tertanamnya Roh Jihad Seorang Pemimpin Pendidikan Terhadap Suksesnya Pendidikan Agama Islam.” Al-Idaroh: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Vol. 3, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.54437/alidaroh.v3i1.56.
Ruslan, Syihabuddin Abu al-Abas Ahmad ibn Husain ibn Ali ibn. Syahr Sunan Abi Dawud. Juz 19. Mesir: Dar al-Falah, 2016.
Said, Syamsuddin al-Karmani Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Ali ibn. al-Kawakib ad-Darari fi Syahr Shahih al-Bukhari. Juz 24. Beirut: Dar Ihya at-Turast al-Arabi, 1981.
Shobron, Sudarno. “Konsep Etika Berpolitik dalam Kitab Sunan Abu Daud.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, Vol. 11, no. 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v11i1.55.
Sibti, Abu Fadl ‘Iyadh ibn Musa ibn ‘Iyadh ibn Amruna al- Yahsibi as-. Ikmal al-Mualim bi Fawaid Muslim. Diterjemahkan oleh Yahya Ismail. Juz 8. Kairo: Dar al- Qafa’, 1998.
Sidiq, Umar. “Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam: Kajian Tematik Dalam Al-Quran Dan Hadits.” Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial, Vol. 12, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v12i1.305.
Syarwi, Pangi. “Polarisasi Isu, Politik Identitas dan Keterbelahan Publik Pada Pemilu Presiden Tahun 2019.” Communitarian: Jurnal Prodi Ilmu Politik, Vol. 4, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.56985/jc.v4i1.228.
Thabrani, Abu al-Qasim Sulaiman ibn Ahmad al-. “al-Mu’jam al- Awsat.” Juz 7. Kairo: Dar al-Haramain, 1995.
Thibi, Syarifuddin al-Husain ibn Abdullah at-. Syarh at-Thibi ala Misykat al-Masabih al-Musama al-Kasif an Haqaiq al- Sunan. Juz 8. Riyadh: Maktabah Nazar Mustafa al-Baz, 1997.
Tirmizi, Abu Isa Muhammad ibn Isa at-. Sunan at-Tirmizi. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1996.
Zuhaili, Wahbah al-. at-Tafsir al-Munir fi al-Aqidah wa as- Syari’ah wa al-Manhaj. Juz 1. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1991.
